EOL 2004 Symposium Participants
   
Keynote Speakers

Edward O. Wilson, Pellegrino University Research Professor, Emeritus, at Harvard University, is a preeminent biological theorist. He earned B.S. and M.A.degrees in biology from the University of Alabama, and a Ph.D. in biology from Harvard University. He joined the Harvard faculty in 1956 and distinguished himself over the next four decades as professor of zoology, curator in entomology at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, and researcher. His accomplishments include pioneering work on chemical communication in the 1950s to 1970s, featuring a first comprehensive account of pheromones in ants, and (with William H. Bossert) a first evolutionary analysis of the physical and chemical properties of pheromones; the creation (with Robert H. MacArthur) of the theory of island biogeography, a basic part of modern ecology and conservation biology; the creation of the discipline of sociobiology, in 1975; the first modern syntheses of knowledge of social insects (1971) and (with Bert Hs¼lldobler) of ants in particular, in 1990. He also edited the volume Biodiversity, which in 1988 introduced the term and launched worldwide attention to the subject. In 1984, with Biophilia, he introduced the concept of a genetically based tendency to affiliate and bond with parts of the natural world. His The Diversity of Life (1992), which brought together knowledge of the magnitude of biodiversity and the threats to it, had a major public impact. Today he continues entomological and environmental research at the Museum of Comparative Zoology.


Two of his 21 books have been awarded Pulitzer prizes: On Human Nature (1978) and The Ants (1990, co-authored with Bert Hs¼lldobler). Wilson's book Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (1975) extended neo-Darwinism into the study of social behavior. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge (1998) draws together the sciences, humanities, and the arts into a broad study of human knowledge. His book, The Future of Life (2002), offers a plan for saving Earth's biological heritage. His most recent book is a monograph including 337 species new to science, Pheidole in the New World: A Hyperdiverse Ant Genus (Harvard, 2003). In addition to his books, Dr. Wilson has written over 400 articles, most for scientific journals. Wilson has received some 75 awards in international recognition for his contributions to science and humanity, including the U.S. National Medal of Science (1976), Japan's International Prize for Biology (1993), the Crafoord Prize from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (1990), the French Prix du Institut de la Vie (1990), Germany's Terrestrial Ecology Prize (1987), Saudi Arabia's King Faisal International Prize for Science (2000), and the Franklin Medal of the American Philosophical Society (1999). For his conservation work he has received the Audubon Medal of the National Audubon Society and the Gold Medal of the World Wide Fund for Nature. He is also the recipient of 27 honorary doctoral degrees from North America and Europe.

   

Daniel Janzen is Dimaura Professor of Conservation Biology at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Technical Advisor to the Area de Conservación Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica.

While initially focused on tropical animal-plant relationships, from the early 1980's to the present Janzen has focused on inventory of tropical caterpillars, their parasites, and their microbial biodiversity, and on the conservation of tropical biodiversity through its non-damaging development (see http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu). His 395 publications encapsulate much of this information and its associated relevance for tropical science administration and conservation biology. He and his biologist wife, Winnie Hallwachs, are among the primary architects of the Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG) in northwestern Costa Rica (www.acguanacaste.ac.cr), which was decreed a UNESCO World Heritage Site in1999. Janzen received the first Crafoord Prize in biology by the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences (1984), and the Kyoto Prize in Basic Biology (1997), and the John Scott Award of the City of Philadelphia for activities good for humankind. A member of the US National Academy of Sciences, his activities have had a positive influence on society's awareness of the relevance and potential of conservation of tropical wildland biodiversity for global understanding, national sustainable development, and individual quality of life, both inside and outside of the tropics. His current focus is caterpillars, the combination of conservation and biodiversity development, and facilitating global bioliteracy through the emergence of the ability of all people to be able to identify any organism anywhere anytime.

   

Peter Raven is Director of the Missouri Botanical Garden and one of the world's leading botanists and advocates of conservation and biodiversity. In addition, Dr. Raven is past President and Chairman of the Board of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the largest organization of professional scientists in the world. He is also Chairman of the National Geographic Society's Committee for Research and Exploration, and Chair of the Division of Earth and Life Studies of the National Research Council, which includes biology, chemistry, and geology.


For three decades, Dr. Raven has headed the Missouri Botanical Garden, an institution he nurtured to a world-class center for botanical research, education, and horticulture display. Under Dr. Raven's leadership, the Missouri Botanical Garden has become a leader in botanical research in Latin America, Africa, and Asia, with strong programs in North America as well. The Garden's education program in the St. Louis region reaches more than 100,000 students each year and provides professional development for teachers. The splendid horticultural displays attract more than 750,000 visitors to the Garden annually, including tourists to St. Louis from around the United States and the world. He is also the Engelmann Professor of Botany at Washington University in St. Louis.


Described by TIME magazine as a "Hero for the Planet," Dr. Raven champions research around the world to preserve endangered plants and is a leading advocate for conservation and a sustainable environment. In recognition of his work in science and conservation, Dr. Raven is the recipient of numerous other prizes and awards, including the prestigious International Prize for Biology from the government of Japan; Environmental Prize of the Institute de la Vie; Volvo Environment Prize; the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement, and the Sasakawa Environment Prize. He has held Guggenheim and John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Fellowships.


Dr. Raven received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1960 after completing his undergraduate work at the University of California, Berkeley. He has received honorary degrees from universities in this country and throughout the world.

   

Cristián Samper holds a PhD in Biology, Harvard University (1992), M.A. in Biology, Harvard University (1989) and a BSc, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia (1987). He is the Director (2003 to date) National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Previously he served as Deputy Director and Acting Director (2001-2003) at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama. He also has served at the Chairman, Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice, (1999-2001) for the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. Also served as Chief Science Advisor for the Ministry of the Environment of the Republic of Colombia (1995 to 2001) and Founder and Director General (1995 to 2001) of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos “Alexander von Humboldt”, Colombia. He was the Director, Environment Division (1992 to 1995) of the Fundación para la Educación Superior (FES), Colombia and research director of the La Planada Nature Reserve (1989 to 1991).


Dr. Samper serves on the boards of World Conservation Monitoring Centre – UNEP, Chairman, Scientific Advisory Council (2001 to date), Species Survival Commission of the World Conservation Union, Vicechair (2001 to 2004), Global Environment Facility (GEF), Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel (2002 to 2005), Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Panel (2001-2005), and World Resources Institute, Global Council (1995 to date).


Dr. Samper has received the following Awards and Honors – 2003, Hans-Kupczyk Professor, University of Ulm, Germany; 2001, National Medal for the Environment, Republic of Colombia; 1999, Honorary Member, Colombian Association of Herbaria; Honorary Member of the Botanical Garden Association of Colombia; 1995, “José Celestino Mutis” National Ecology Prize, Colombia; 1993, Young Executive of the Year, Cámara Junior de Colombia; 1992, Derek Bok prize for excellence in teaching, Harvard University. Dr. Samper holds dual citizenship of Colombia and USA. He is fluent in Spanish and English, and speaks some French and Portuguese.

   
Participants

Terry Erwin was born on December 1, 1940, in California’s wine country at St. Helena. His father was a "tin-knocker" and race car driver in the California circuit and his mother a government clerk. Terry spent his youth trout fishing in the High Sierra with his maternal grandfather. As a teenager, with prodding from his father, he began building hot cars and was a founding member and later President of the California Conquistadores, a hot rod club in the Bay Area. He put himself through college by working the Atomic Submarines at Mare Island Naval Base where he was a helper in the "Asbestos" department. At this time, he made a decision that following in his father’s foot steps was not a good idea and became a serious student under the guidance of the Coleopterist J. Gordon Edwards, at San Jose State College. With Gordon’s enthusiasm and guidance, Terry solved the intractable taxonomy of the North American Bombardier Beetles and went on to write his dissertation on the world fauna under the mentorship of George E. Ball at the University of Alberta, Canada, finishing in 1969.


Having decided that he wanted to work under the three greatest (living) carabidologists, the first being Prof. Ball, Terry obtained postdoctoral fellowships at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard with Philip J. Darlington Jr. and at Lund University, Sweden with Carl H. Lindroth. However, a position opened at the (then) United States National Museum in the Department of Entomology upon the retirement of Oscar Cartwright. With the support of WBFC members Paul Spangler (Coleopterist) and
Karl Krombien (Chairman of Entomology), Terry was able to accept the position AND within two months took a year-long sabbatical to Sweden. He returned in 1971, to take up the reins as the second Coleopterist with the Department. While in Sweden, the chairmanship of the Department changed to WBFC member Paul D. Hurd, who saw on his desk a proposal left by Terry with Dr. Krombien to obtain funding for studies of the California carabid beetles. Hurd, having learned of monies for studies in Central America, crossed out the "California" and wrote in "Panama". To Terry’s great surprise, he arrived home from Sweden to find out he was on the next plane to the Canal Zone. That was the beginning of a lifetime career on studies of biodiversity in neotropical forests.


With the publication of a small paper (1 1/2 pages) in 1981 on the beetle fauna of a Panamanian tree species, Terry created a cottage industry in canopy studies and in trying to estimate the number of species on the planet. He had hypothesized in that paper that there were perhaps were as many as 30,000,000 species rather than the number described at the time of 1 million - an order of magnitude difference. A lot of people got excited, especially those in the Conservation business because, if true, we were losing a lot more species than previously thought.


Terry continues his studies of biodiversity in the western Amazon Basin, at present in Ecuador, and does taxonomic studies of Carabid beetles.

   
Brian D. Farrell, Professor of Biology at Harvard University and Curator in Entomology at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, is an internationally recognized leader in the study of coevolution between insects and plants. He earned B. A. degree with concentrations in zoology and botany from the University of Vermont in 1981, and completed a Master's degree (1985) and Ph.D. (1991) in the joint program in systematic entomology between the University of Maryland and the Smithsonian Institution, pursuing canopy fogging studies in the Peruvian Amazon with the Smithsonian's Terry Erwin. In 1991-1992, Farrell was recipient of a Sloan Fellowship in Molecular Evolution at Cornell University, followed by a position as assistant professor of biology at the University of Colorado from 1993-1995. Farrell came to Harvard in 1995, where his DNA sequencing laboratory pursues fieldwork on every continent. Farrell's work on insect-plant coevolution has been published in Science, Evolution, The American Naturalist, Systematic Biology and many other prominent journals and has received media coverage in the New York Times, London Times, BBC, NPR and other international media. Together with Dr. Piotr Naskrecki, Farrell initiated the Insect Type Specimen Image Database at the MCZ, for which he was awarded a major grant from the National Science Foundation. Farrell and family were on sabbatical in Santo Domingo during the 2002-2003 academic year, where Farrell trained Dominican scientists and students to build an online database of the insects and plants of the Dominican Republic using high resolution images and locality data from specimens in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural and Jardin Botanico Nacional in Santo Domingo. Together with comparable efforts in Cuba, Puerto Rico and Jamaica, this forms the basis for a Caribbean Enciclopedia de Biodiversidad.
   
Brian Fisher, Assistant Curator of Entomology, at the California Academy of Sciences, is an ant systematist who specializes in the large-scale discovery, description and naming of African and Malagasy ants, and applying maps of diversity patterns to land management and conservation priority setting. His inventory work in Africa and Madagascar demonstrates the feasibility and challenges of conducting global inventories. He is currently developing technology for collaborative taxonomy, which will accelerate identification and new species description with products accessible across a broad community of users (see www.Antweb.org). He also has particular interest in the evolution of the early lineages of ants and is dedicated to instructing the next generation of ant systematists.
   
Mark Fornwall is the Director, Center for Biological Informatics and the Pacific Basin Information Node of the United States Geological Survey. He is a biologist by education and has long-term experience in information program management and policy development. More recently he has been involved in the development of the National Biological Information Infrastructure: providing vision for the distributed system, forging collaborations with biological data holders; and building key infrastructure components. He has been instrumental in initial design and implementation strategies for “nodes” containing data related to avian conservation, invasive species, marine biodiversity, modeling and the Pacific basin
   
Thomas Garnett, Assistant Director for Digital Library and Information Systems at the Smithsonian Institution Libraries (SIL) has 8 years experience creating, scoping, implementing, and managing major digital library projects at SIL including digital editions for web delivery of:
1. Instruments for Science, 1800-1914: Scientific Trade Catalogs in Smithsonian Collections.
2. Scientific Identity: Portraits from the Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology.
3. Sewing Machines: Historical Trade Literature in Smithsonian Collections.
4. Early scientific works from our Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology including Tychonis Brahe Astronomiae instauratae mechanica; Christiani Hvgenii ... Systema Satvrnivm; sive, De causis mirandorum Satvrni phænomenôn, et comite ejus planeta nova; Theatrum instrumentorum et machinarum Iacobi Bessoni ... / cum Franc. Beroaldi figurarum declaratione de monstratiua [sic]; and others.
5. Seminal early biological texts from SIL’s Natural History collections.
6. The narrative and scientific volumes of the record of the U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1838-1842 including links to specimens from the expedition in the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
7. Major works of American ethnology dealing with Native Americans.
Currently, he is partnering with librarians and biologists from several major biological repositories including the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Natural History Museum (London), and Missouri Botanical Garden, to develop an xml schema for taxonomic literature, digitize and code the Biologia Centrali- American, a 60 volume compendium of biodiversity information from the late 19th and early 20th century.
   
Tony Gutierrez was raised in a military family in the culture of the airborne infantry and Special Forces with parents stationed in alternately in Sapporo, Japan, Ft. Campbell, Kentucky, Augsburg, West Germany, and Ft. Bragg. N.C. Graduated from the Citadel with a B.S. in Biology in 1971 and immediately was commissioned into the U.S. Army Medical Service Corps. Served as a platoon leader (abn), and twice later as a company commander in Bad Kreuznach, West Germany and at Ft . Devens, MA in field medical units. Received a Ph.D. in Genetics (molecular) at the Medical School of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1988. Doctoral thesis involved creating transgenic fruit flies to study sex related differences in gene expression (dosage compensation). Completed a post-doctoral fellowship at the Albert Einstein School of Medicine in 1989 and a second post-doctoral fellowship at the Roche Institute of Molecular Biology in 1990. Hired in 1990 by the U.S. Army to build a molecular biology lab and program for Fitzsimons Army Medical Center in Aurora, Colorado. On the base closing of Fitzsimons in 1998 the entire lab and personnel were moved to Aberdeen Proving Ground Edgewood Area Maryland to join the U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine. At USACHPPM have worked to develop on site field genetic analysis capability for detection of pathogens carried by disease vectors such as ticks and mosquitoes that pose serious health risks to deployed soldiers. Have one patent and two patents pending on devices related to field DNA work.
   
Winnie Hallwachs is a tropical ecologist who has been working in Costa Rica conservation, in teamwork with Dan Janzen, since 1985. That route has led from studying the seed-hoarding behaviors of wild agoutis through working with garage-startups of conservation projects, training rural Costa Ricans as parataxonomists, inventing barcoding for museum insect specimens at INBio, exploring increasingly user-friendly ways of computerized capture and presentation of biodiversity data, and stalking wary forest animals with a videocamera. Her most visible current project is the website for the 200,000 caterpillar and image inventory of the Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG) in northwestern Costa Rica (http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu).
   

Diane I. Hillmann, National Science Digital Library Project at Cornell, Cornell Information Science. B.S., 1971, Syracuse University (Major: TV/Radio) and M.L.S., 1976, Syracuse University School of Information Studies. I began my library career as a summer employee of the Syracuse University Audio Archives in 1969 (cataloging 78 rpm sound recordings). After that summer I worked in support staff positions at SU Library, MIT Libraries and Boston College Library (in the areas of cataloging, government documents, circulation, acquisitions, and serials) while finishing my M.L.S. In 1977 I took a professional position at Cornell Law Library as Assistant Cataloger, and in 1979 I became Head of Technical Services at the Law Library. In June of 1995 I took a newly created position at Cornell as Authorities Librarian and head of the Technical Services Support Unit, where I supervised authority control and catalog management staff, coordinated NACO (Name Authorities Cooperative Project) activities across campus, and provided support for technical services operations in the areas of training, documentation, and data import/export. In the summer of 2000, I began working with the National Science Digital Library Project (a joint Library-Computer Science Dept. NSF-funded grant project). I was Project Manager for the initial release in Dec. 2002, and am currently a co-PI, working primarily with metadata and automation planning.


I have been active in professional organizations since I came to Cornell. I planned and presented programs for the American Association of Law Libraries (AALL) every year for my entire 18 years as a law librarian. From 1989/90-1992/93 I was the AALL liaison to ALA/MARBI, and from 1996/97- 1999/2000 I served as one of the 9 regular voting MARBI members, representing the Library Information Technology Association (LITA). In 1995 I attended the first Dublin Core meeting, and have participated actively in the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative since then. I am currently editor of "Using Dublin Core" <http://dublincore.org/documents/usageguide/>, a member of the Dublin Core Usage Board (the DC equivalent of MARBI) and the Dublin Core Advisory Board (part of the “governance structure” for the DCMI). In addition, I manage the AskDCMI service for the DCMI < http://askdcmi.askvrd.org/>. In June 2004 ALA Editions will publish a book I conceived and co-edited, “Metadata in Practice,” which brings together more than a decade of experience in digital projects.

   

Brewster Kahle, digital librarian and co-founder of the Internet Archive, has been working to provide universal access to all human knowledge for more than fifteen years. Since the mid-1980s, Kahle has focused on developing technologies for information discovery and digital libraries. In 1989 Kahle invented the Internet’s first publishing system, WAIS (Wide Area Information Server) system and in 1989, founded WAIS Inc., a pioneering electronic publishing company that was sold to America Online in 1995. In 1996, Kahle founded the Internet Archive, the largest publicly accessible, privately funded digital archive in the world. At the same time, he co-founded Alexa Internet in April 1996, which was sold to Amazon.com in 1999. Alexa's services are bundled into more than 80% of Web browsers.


Kahle earned a B.S. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1982. As a student, he studied artificial intelligence with Marvin Minsky and W. Daniel Hillis. In 1983, Kahle helped start Thinking Machines, a parallel supercomputer maker, serving there as lead engineer for six years. He is profiled in Digerati: Encounters with the Cyber Elite (HardWired, 1996). He was selected as a member of the Upside 100 in 1997, Micro Times 100 in 1996 and 1997, and Computer Week 100 in 1995.

   
John Kineman received a BS in Planetary and Space Science (Earth Physics), University of California, Los Angeles in 1972 and an MS in Basic Science (Environmental/Geographical Ecology), University of Colorado, Boulder in 1979. He is currently a Ph.D. Candidate, Environmental Studies, University of Colorado and has done graduate studies toward Ph.D. (Ecology), University of Washington, Seattle; University of California, Davis;and University of Colorado, Boulder. In 1985 he joined NOAA National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) and World Data Center (WDC). In his 13 years with NOAA, he has held positions a principal investigator, team leader, and project manager for a variety of ecosystem research and database projects. In 2003 he accepted a position as Program Leader for Ecosystem Informatics. Additionally, he is a Faculty Research Associate with the Cooperative Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences (CIRES) at the University of Colorado, Boulder.
   
Roger (Buzz) King has been on the faculty of Computer Science at the University of Colorado at Boulder since 1982. He has an A.B. degree in Mathematics from Occidental College and a Ph.D. degree in Computer Science from the University of Southern California. He is the author of over 60 technical papers on a broad range of issues relating to data semantics, heterogeneous and Web data integration, data security, medical informatics, graphical interfaces to information systems, and self-adaptive database systems. His research has been supported by DARPA, the National Science Foundation, the Office of Naval Research, the US Navy, the Department of Energy, the US Army, Martin Marrietta, IBM, AT&T, and U.S.WEST. Professor King teaches undergraduate and graduate classes in the areas of information and Web systems. He routinely teaches in the University of Colorado’s televised continuing education program. He has designed an advanced information systems course for Web-based Jones International University. Buzz has published a novel, Silicon Songs, with Delacorte and Dell. He is currently writing a book on the semantics of data and emerging, “smart” Web technology.
   

John Kunze is a senior development architect in the California Digital Library's preservation program. His current focus is the creation of long-term durable digital references (ARKs) to information objects, backed up by standards for kernel metadata and permanence ratings, and by search systems that make them discoverable. Recently he has worked at the University of California San Francisco and at the National Library of Medicine.


John's background is in computer science and information systems. He designed, implemented, and ran UC Berkeley's first campus-wide information system, which was an early rival of the World Wide Web. The system also demonstrated the first interoperation of the Z39.50 library search and retrieval protocol. John also made major contributions to the URL standard and the Dublin Core metadata standards. In an even earlier life he wrote Unix software that is included in standard Linux and Apple systems.

   

Lúcia Lohmann is a plant systematist, who earned her doctoral degree in “Ecology, evolution and systematics” from the University of Missouri-St. Louis and her bachelor’s degree in “Biology” from the University of São Paulo, in Brazil. Her primary interests are to understand the patterns of plant diversification, especially those of neotropical plants. She is currently working on the systematics, biogeography, ecology, evolution and conservation of the most diverse group of Neotropical lianas (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae). Lianas account for a third of leaf biomasss of tropical forests, contribute between 20-25% of the floristic diversity of neotropical forests, and are important source of food for many animals. Yet they have been little studied, and little is known concerning their taxonomy, distribution, ecology and evolution.


During the past ten years she has conducted extensive field work throughout Latin America, has contributed numerous treatments of the Bignoniaceae for floras, check-lists and field guides, and was one of the authors of the only fully illustrated field guide of Central Amazonian plants (“The Flora of the Ducke Reserve”). Recently, she has reconstructed the evolutionary history of the Bignonieae, and has used this information to propose a new classification that allows for an easier identification of taxa.


Among other things, she is currently working on a book on phylogenetic systematics that will be published in Portuguese and aims to give a general introduction on the topic to Brazilian graduate students and systematists. Her work has received recognition from different institutions, including the American Society of Plant Taxonomists (Cooley Award). Apart from her scientific interest, she has also been active in conservation and public outreach. She has given several talks to the general public including interviews on the National Public Radio, the Family Circle Easy Gardening magazine, and the popular Brazilian magazine “Veja”. She is currently working at the Department of Conservation and Sustainable Development at the Missouri Botanical Garden.

   

Erick Mata holds a Ph.D., in Computer Science and a a M.Sc., Computer Science from the University of Oregon. He also obtained and B.Sc. Computer Science from the University of Costa Rica.


His career at the National Biodiversity Institute initiated as the Information Management Coordinator. He was in charge of coordinating all biodiversity informatics projects that INBio has been conducting. These projects include the development of Atta, a comprehensive information management system that supports INBio’s biodiversity inventory process as well as INBio’s information processing and delivering activities, the use of multimedia technology to develop CD-ROMs for children as an integral component of INBio’s bioliteracy programs, the implementation of ECOMAPAS, a project that focuses on ecological data collection and 1:50,000 scale mapping of the distribution of ecosystems and their vegetation of Costa. Mr. Mata has had active participation as a bioinformatics expert in national and international biodiversity informatics initiatives, for example the Biodiversity Clearing House Mechanism, SIMEBIO (Sistema Mesoamericano de Información sobre Biodiversidad), IABIN, GBIF, Biosafety Clearing House Mechanism, and ABI (Association for Biodiversity Information). Besides, he is an Associate Professor at the Costa Rica Institute of Technology, where he has been the Director of the Computer Science Graduate Program and instructor of courses such as: Multimedia Systems, Automata Theory, Object-Oriented Systems, and Algorithmics. His research areas include: genetic algorithms, biodiversity informatics, object oriented systems, and algorithmic graph theory. He was also member of the ad-hoc committee that created the National Academy of Sciences of Costa Rica (1992).


He has vast experience in capacity building activities such as institutional networking, training and planning. He is a recognized biodiversity informatics authority both, in Costa Rica and internationally. Dr. Mata is currently the Director of Bioinformatics of the National Biodiversity Institute (INBio) and Chair of the Outreach and Capacity Building Scientific Subcommittee of GBIF.

   
Scott E. Miller, Senior Biodiversity Advisor to the Director, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., has a Ph.D. from Harvard University and has published over 130 research publications in systematics, biogeography, and ecology. At the Smithsonian he has served as Chairman of the Department of Entomology and Chairman of the Department of Systematic Biology. Previously, he led the Natural Science Department and Hawaii Biological Survey at Bishop Museum (Hawaii) and the Biodiversity and Conservation Programme at International Centre of Insect Ecology and Physiology (Kenya). He is committed to applying biodiversity information from museum collections and systematics research to sustainable development, has participated in major reviews of biodiversity related to conservation planning, and catalyzed an Integrated Conservation Development Project in Kenya. He coedited the books "Papua New Guinea Biological Diversity Country Study," "The origin and evolution of Pacific island biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: Patterns and processes" and "Arthropods of tropical forests: Spatio-temporal dynamics and resource use in the canopy." National Museum of Natural History biodiversity: www.nmnh.si.edu/sysbiology. New Guinea biodiversity research: www.nmnh.si.edu/new_guinea. Kakamega Forest Project (Kenya): www.mnh.si.edu/kakamega
   
Piotr Naskrecki is Director of the Invertebrate Diversity Initiative at CABS, Conservation International (residing at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University.) He is an entomologist whose research interests focus on the theory and practice of invertebrate conservation biology, bioinformatics and its role in solving the biodiversity crisis as well as understanding the evolution of acoustic behavior of insects and host-guest association among arthropods. Recently, he has been involved in the development of a model for a network of virtual type collections that will allow researchers worldwide to catalog and remotely examine critical type specimens.
   
Bradley Parks is an Environmental and Natural Resources Scientist with Argonne National Laboratory-Denver working with environmental management, natural resources systems and integrated assessments. Of particular concern to his work with ANL’s Environmental Assessment Division, are western environmental and resources issues and federal lands management. He is also a research scientist with the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) at the University of Colorado-Boulder where he collaborates with the Ecosystems Laboratory at NOAA’s David Skaggs Research Center on programs emphasizing ecosystem science, biocomplexity, biodiversity, and sustainability. Dr. Parks is founder and Director of the International Conferences on Integrating GIS and Environmental Modeling (GIS/EM), the leading scientific forum on the application of predictive techniques to geographic information systems (GIS) for environmental problem solving. He is also Acting Director of the Inter-University Consortium for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Informatics, a collaborative center-of-excellence initiative hosted at UCBoulder. His current research interests in natural resources management and environmental assessment and planning focus on improving analytic modeling and decision-making methods for: landscape and ecosystem management; collaborative and cross-disciplinary scientific problem solving schema; ecosystem characterization and assessment; biodiversity, biocomplexity and species/habitat mapping; natural hazard characterization, interaction and mitigation; and improvement of sustainable land use/land cover management practices.
   
  Tom Parris is a research scientist and executive director of the Boston Office for ISciences, LLC. He has formal training in mathematics and computer science from the University of Michigan, and public policy from Harvard University. He has also worked as a software engineer for large-scale remote sending and geographic information systems applications and the Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, an environmental information policy analyst for the Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network, environmental librarian for Harvard University. Mr. Parris’ current research focuses on sustainability indicators, vulnerability analysis, and environmental information policy. He is contributing editor to Environment magazine.
   
H. K. “Rama” Ramapriyan has worked at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center since 1978, in a variety of technical and managerial positions. He has worked as a technical manager in the Earth Science Data and Information Systems Project (423) since its inception in 1990. The ESDIS Project is responsible for the development and operation of the Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) in support of NASA’s Earth Science Enterprise. At present, Dr. Ramapriyan is the Assistant Project Manager of this project. His responsibilities in the Project are focused on interfaces to the scientific community – both as customers of data and as providers of data using ESDIS Project-funded systems. He also interfaces with interagency and international groups on data and software related issues. In addition, Dr. Ramapriyan is involved with a research program in Intelligent Systems managed by NASA’s Ames Research Center as a Deputy Manager for Intelligent Data Understanding. His experience spans providing image processing training to state and local government personnel and summer faculty, conducting research and development in remote sensing, pattern recognition and data compression and system development. He has several publications in control theory, image processing, remote sensing, high-speed computing, data compression, and data systems. Dr. Ramapriyan has a Ph. D. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Minnesota.
   
  Bruce A. Stein is Vice President for Programs for NatureServe, a leading provider of scientific information about rare and endangered species and threatened ecosystems. Dr. Stein's work focuses on making biodiversity information accessible and useful to land managers, policy makers, and the general public. As Vice President for Programs he has responsibility for NatureServe's web presence, including its flagship website NatureServe Explorer: An Online Encyclopedia of Life. Dr. Stein was a senior scientist with The Nature Conservancy for more than a decade where he was involved in the establishment of biological inventories throughout the western hemisphere. A botanist by training, Dr. Stein has particular expertise in the plants of the United States and the tropical Andes. He is a research collaborator at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History, and serves on the steering committee of the IUCN Red List Programme and the governing board of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Dr. Stein is author of numerous scientific reports and articles, and served as lead editor and author of the book Precious Heritage: The Status of Biodiversity in the United States (Oxford Univ. Press). A native of California, Dr. Stein holds a B.A. in Biology and Environmental Studies from the University of California, Santa Cruz and received his Ph.D. from Washington University, St. Louis in a joint program with the Missouri Botanical Garden.
   

Frederic Christian Thompson holds a Ph.D. (1969) in Entomology from University of Massachusetts, Amherst, as well as a B.Sc. in Entomology (1966) from that institution. From1974-present, Research Entomologist, USDA, Washington, D.C.. 1989-present, Adjunct Professor of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park. 1998-present, Adjunct Professor of Biology, George Washington University. 1974-present, Research Associate, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C..


Research: Systematics of flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Also provide expertise on other families of agricultural concern (Anthomyiidae, Asilidae, Braulidae, Phoridae, and Pipunculidae)and other groups important for biological control (Pipunculidae, Conopidae). Current research projects include: Flower flies of Costa Rica; Nearctic flower flies; and Genera of flower flies. Responsible for curation of many Diptera families. Generic identifications for most groups, species identifications for Syrphidae. Seeks new and improved methods of disseminating BioSystematic Information. Serves as editor of the Biosystematic Database of World Diptera. Served 10 years on the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature and on the editorial committee for the current edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Provides advice on all matter of zoological nomenclature.

   
 

Warren L. Wagner is the Curator of Pacific Botany, Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History. MacBryde Chair, National Tropical Botanical, 2004-2005. National Tropical Botanical Garden Robert Allerton Award for Excellence in Tropical Botany, 1995. International Association for Plant Taxonomy Engler Medal in Silver. New York Botanical Garden Henry Allan Gleason Award, 1992.


Dr. Wagner's research focuses on systematics of various angiosperm groups, especially describing and understanding the plant diversity of Pacific oceanic islands. Morphological and molecular sequence data are used to investigate the phylogeny, biogeography and evolution of Pacific lineages to understand colonization and diversification of unique insular adaptations. A significant problem is pinpointing precise relationships of divergent insular groups to continental lineages, often necessitating study of large widespread genera or even entire plant families. Islands are naturally divided into discrete units that are less complex than continents making them convenient models for study; yet island ecosystems are among the most endangered globally. Adequate knowledge of the species that inhabit tropical ecosystems is essential to understanding and managing these complex biotic systems. Dr. Wagner is
developing methods to increase the rate of synthesis and dissemination of information through Internet informatics resources.

   

Stuart Weibel has worked at Online Computer Library Center Office of Research since 1985. OCLC is a non-profit membership collaborative serving 45,000 libraries in 75 countries. He has played a leadership role in the development of digital library technologies and electronic publishing and was a founding member of the International World Wide Web Conference Committee. He is a Member of the W3C Advisory Board, a regular contributor to international digital library conference committees in the US, Europe, and Asia, and a frequent grant evaluation panelist for the National Science Foundation.


Weibel was the convener and leader of the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative from 1994 until 2003. DCMI is the dominant metadata standard on the Web, having grown from an invitational workshop to an international conference series and metadata initiative that attracts to its email lists subscriptions of 2000 people from 50 countries. DCMI has become a global community with translations of its primary specifications in 24 languages, and formally adopted by 7 governments and a number supranational agencies. Weibel has been a contributor to several Internet Engineering Task Force activities, including as co-author of the Dublin Core specification, the Uniform Resource Name activity, and, most recently, coauthor of the Internet draft for the Info URI scheme.


Before coming to OCLC, Weibel was a professor and chair of the Biology Department at Ohio Dominican College, and earned a Ph.D. in Pharmacology at the Ohio State University.

   
Richard Wilkerson is a Research Entomologist with interests in the systematics (identification, classification) of medically important insects, especially mosquitoes. Bachelors degree in Botany from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Florida. Extensive field experience in Latin America, primarily Colombia and Brazil. Currently, Manager of the Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU), a part of the Department of Entomology of the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research. WRBU is an affiliate of the Entomology Department in the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History and is housed at the Museum Support Center near Washington DC. The WRBU curates the National Mosquito Collection and carries out basic and applied research to further our understanding of the diversity and relationships of mosquitoes worldwide. Recently, to further information transfer to other mosquito researchers we have made available on the internet a searchable database of mosquito species and their distributions, a searchable PDF database containing most of the primary mosquito literature, and instituted species pages based on high resolution images of the top medically important species.
   
Don Wilson is with the Division of Mammals, Smithsonian Institution. His current research interests: continues with a variety of book projects. He is working on a book on mammal conservation with Russ Cole from Colby College. Don and Roland Kays from the New York State Museum are doing a Field Guide to North American Mammals, to be published by Princeton University Press. With DeeAnn Reeder, he is working on the third edition of "Mammal Species of the World." Mike Carleton, Al Gardner, Bob Hoffmann, Dick Thorington, and Brian Stafford are all contributors to that volume. With Sue Ruff, Don is editing a Handbook of Mammals of the World. The first volume will be on carnivores, and they have the initial chapter, on Felids, in hand. Don continues to work with Kris Helgen, a former Summer Research Program participant, on a variety of small projects on mammalian systematics.
   
Special Guests

Canadian expatriate John Clute was born in Toronto in 1940 and moved to London England in 1968, married Judith Clute in 1964, and moved to London in 1968. Novelist, writer, poet, editor, and foremost critic and reviewer, there is not much in SF that John hasn't been involved in. He has won 3 Hugo Awards for Best Non-Fiction Work for The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (with co-editor Peter Nicholls) in 1994, Science Fiction: The Illustrated Encyclopedia in 1996 and The Encyclopedia of Fantasy (with co editor John Grant) in 1998. He also won a World Fantasy Award in1998 for The Encyclopedia of Fantasy. John writes a monthly column called Excessive Candour for the online magazine Science Fiction Weekly. He is a trustee of both the Telluride Institute in Colorado and The Science Fiction Foundation in England. His critical works and novel reviews are just too numerous to mention but the ISFDb has a detailed bibliography of many of his works. Johns latest works are The Book of End Times and Tesseracts 8 (with co-editor Canada’s Jane Dorsey). His novel, Appleseed, was a New York Times Notable Book for 2002.

   

Dan Collins is an associate professor of Intermedia at Arizona State University where he teaches courses in studio art, art theory, and visualization and prototyping. Professor Collins is founding Co-Director of the PRISM lab, an interdisciplinary 3D modeling and rapid prototyping facility, and coordinator of the foundation program in basic art instruction (artCore) at ASU. He served as interim director of the Institute for Studies in the Arts at ASU in 2000-2001.


Collins studied studio art and art history at the University of California at Davis where he received a Bachelor's degree in 1974. He received an MA in Art Education from Stanford University in 1975, and an MFA in "New Forms" and Sculpture from UCLA in1984. He is currently a doctoral candidate in educational media and computers at Arizona State University.


He was awarded a Fulbright to Malaysia for Research and Teaching in 1987 and ASU's Herberger College Award for Research and Creative Activity in 2000. As part of the PRISM team, he has received numerous grants for his work in visualization, interface design, and rapid prototyping. He is part of an ongoing initiative focusing on 3D digital libraries funded by the NSF (http://3dk.asu.edu).


His essays and reviews in the areas of art, education, and technology have appeared in Leonardo, New Art Examiner, Computer Graphics, and the Journal of Social Theory in Art Education among others. He has co-edited two collections of essays on contemporary art: The Simulated Presence (1993) and The Eighth Day: The Transgenic Art of Eduardo Kac (2003), both of which were published by the Institute for Studies in the Arts at ASU.


His work in digital sculpture, closed-circuit video, and installation has been exhibited at the Boston Cyberarts Festival, the Basel Art Fair, SIGGRAPH, the San Francisco Exploratorium and in numerous one person shows in galleries in Arizona, California, and New York. A major retrospective of his studio work is currently on display at the Tucson Museum of Art through February 29, 2004 (http://www.tucsonarts.com)

   
Paul McAuley has worked as a research biologist in various universities, including Oxford and UCLA, and for six years was a lecturer in botany at St Andrews University before becoming a full-time writer. His latest novel, White Devils, was published in the USA and the UK in February 2004. He lives in London.
   
A native Washingtonian, Marsha Sitnik has served as Program Administrator at the Smithsonian Institution since 1970 focusing on international science program development, environmental conservation and museum administration. She has fostered international programs such as the Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands, the Seychelles Islands Foundation, Biodiversity in Latin America (BIOLAT), Caribbean Coral Reef Ecosystems Program (CCRE), Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments, Biodiversity of the Guianas, Biodiversity Surveys and Inventories, Neotropical Lowlands Research Program, Man and the Biosphere, Latin American Plants Program, and promoted corporate partnerships such as that between Shell and the Smithsonian in Peru's Urubamba Basin. From her work with the CCRE program, she helped develop a course to teach mangrove ecology to the high school teachers of the country of Belize. Her work was recognized by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation by a two-year grant and by the Smithsonian Institution by choosing her as one of its "heroes" during its 150th Anniversary Celebration. Ms. Sitnik received a B.S. in anthropology and English from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. She is currently assistant to Scott Miller, Senior Biodiversity Advisor to the Director at the National Museum of Natural History. She is serving as the scribe for the Encyclopedia of Life Symposium.
   
Telluride Partners and Hosts

  Pinhead Institute

Nana Naisbitt is the founder and President of the Pinhead Institute, a Colorado charitable non-profit and a Smithsonian Affiliate based in Telluride Colorado. Pinhead builds bio-literacy locally and globally. Naisbitt specializes in interpreting science and technology for a lay audience. She wrote High Tech High Touch (Broadway Books, 1999) with her father John Naisbitt, which was translated into twelve languages. She is currently under contract with the Smithsonian Press to write a book about modern conservation and has been named a “Smithsonian Research Collaborator” for her writings on natural history. She has appeared on the Leher News Hour, the BBC World Service, and NPR among other broadcasters, and has spoken at venues throughout the world including the Smithsonian Institution, California Academy of Sciences, Peking University, 92nd Street Y, the National University in Taiwan, and the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco.


In June of 2000, Naisbitt wrote “Will low tech replace high tech?” for TIME magazine’s five part series, “Visions 21,” which included articles by leaders and scholars Stephen J. Gould, Raymond Kurzweil, Bill Gates, and Freeman Dyson. In 1999, Fast Company selected her as one of 21 “thought leaders offering compelling ideas for the 21st century” along with Bob Pittman, Craig Venter, and others.


She partnered with the California Academy of Sciences to produce a public forum, in February 2002, to help frame the scientific, ethical, and philosophical debates surrounding emerging genetic technologies. Naisbitt designed the program and moderated it with panelists Dr. Rodney Brooks, Dr. Nina Jablonski, Dr. Robert Lanza, and Dr. Thomas Okarma. In May 2000, she designed and moderated a forum, entitled “Human Genome Human Being,” in Beijing, China, in cooperation with Peking University and the Link Foundation.


Naisbitt was an artist in residence and corporate consultant from 1997-1998 for Doblin Group, a fifty person consulting firm in Chicago, staffed with anthropologists, sociologists, and industrial designers. There she developed conceptual artifacts for communicating the firm’s unique research methods to potential and existing clients. She also encapsulated book-length briefs into simple artifacts. Clients included Shell Oil Company and Motorola. Prior to working with Doblin Group, she was as freelance consultant for visualizing corporate communications and business theories in art and storytelling. Clients included Kellogg, Leo Burnett, and Spiegel. She has 20 years experience in organizing programs and events.

   

Amy Poinsett is Vice President of Pinhead Institute, where she brings her professional experience in information technology, financial analysis, and business operations to bear, along with her personal passion for natural history and art.


A graduate of University of Denver with a bachelor’s degree in business and graduate studies in information technology, Poinsett has a wide range of technical, research, and management experience from Seattle to the Cayman Islands, in large corporations and small companies. Prior to joining Pinhead Institute, she was a mortgage loan officer at Mesa National Bank in Telluride. Poinsett moved to Telluride two years ago with her husband, Mark Goldfogel, an information technology and computer consultant.


At WRQ, Inc. in Seattle, Washington, she identified consulting opportunities and developed and delivered service offerings and training programs worldwide. Poinsett managed a team of technical support engineers and created an extensive website of product and troubleshooting information for technical staff. At MGMA/CRAHCA in Denver, Colorado, she coordinated design and development of financial analysis software. Poinsett is an active volunteer for local nonprofits, including Pinhead Institute, Bear Creek Land Stewardship Program, Telluride Dance Academy, KOTO Radio, and Second Chance Humane Society. She is a PADI certified Dive Master and an avid hiker, skier and naturalist.

   
  Telluride Institute

John Lifton studied architecture at University College London, and at the age of 24 became the youngest licensed architect in Britain. In 1968 he was one of the founders of the International Computer Arts Society, and exhibited in the landmark Cybernetic Serendipity exhibition at the Institute for Contemporary Arts in London (later shown in Washington DC and San Francisco). The following year, with a group of associates that included painter and writer Pamela Zoline, now his wife, he was a founder of the London New Arts Lab and the Institute for Research in Art and Technology, a base for experimental performance and mixed media work, where he helped set up the first free computer facility specifically for artists. Lifton's computer interactive environments were exhibited throughout the UK and Europe during this period, and used in electronic music performance. His work Green Music, in which music is generated algorithmically in real-time from the natural electricity in plants, was shown at the Edinburgh Festival in 1975, Muzicki Biennale Zagreb in 1977, and, installed in the conservatory in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, appeared in the 1976 movie The Secret Life of Plants.


From 1974 to 1977 he taught graduate students at the Royal College of Art in London, in both the departments of Environmental Media and Design Research. During this period he carried out a research project on computer simulation of cognition in the early stages of architectural design for the Science Research Council of the UK. In 1977 Lifton moved to Telluride, Colorado as Director of Planning for the Telluride Ski Area, and headed the design team for the Telluride Mountain Village. Since 1982 he has been working in private design practice and land development in the Telluride and Aspen regions. Lifton has been actively involved in the Telluride Institute since its founding in 1985, including creation of the Composer-to-Composer program. He is currently working, as both cartographer and editor, on The Atlas of the San Miguel Watershed, which the Institute will publish this year. Lifton continues to compose music, and is currently working on his second opera.

   
Writer and painter Pamela Zoline studied at Barnard College, Columbia University, NYC and the Slade School of Art and Department of Philosophy at University College London. She has had several solo shows of her paintings in both Europe and the United States. Zoline has published several books of fiction, and her story "The Heat Death of the Universe" has been in print constantly since 1968 and has been translated into 18 languages. She has also written opera libretti and plays, and has annually developed and produced original children's theater with Telluride’s Mudd Butt Theater Troupe since 1985. She was a co-founder of the Telluride Institute (also in 1985), and has developed and guest-taught specific place-based and watershed curriculum since 1987, focusing on the creation of compelling, enquiry-based, hands-on learning outside the box… working with local children, educators and community to build, in Wallace Stegner’s words, “a society to match the scenery”. She has also worked as an organizer, planner, and activist for Sustainable Community, emphasizing creative design, community partnerships, hands-on practicality, and long-term vision, action and follow-through. Zoline is married to the composer and planner John Lifton, who is a frequent collaborator. They have three grown children, Abby, Jos and Gabe, and have lived in Telluride since 1977.